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#1
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Is Beldam correct? Paquet Markings
http://www.armouredacorn.com/Refs-%2...0Carriers).pdf
Beldam calls the 73/1 and 754/1 marking on the Carriers a "paquet marking" and defines it as a temporary marking denoting a vehicle's place in a convoy. I've seen these markings in a few pictures. Some things to note: a) they are painted on b) they always coincide with the unit's Serial Number (i.e. the number given to the unit on Mobilization - double check with ON ACTIVE SERVICE by Mark W. Tonner and you will see this is true) c) they always seem to end in "/1" d) I only ever see them on Universal Carriers, but I haven't been looking very hard on other vehicles I am guessing they are actually a unit identification code used during embarkation and not a convoy marking. Does anyone have any information on this? Has anyone seen these markings on other vehicles?
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#2
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Interestingly, in his own book, volume 3, he uses the very same vehicle as an example in an illustration, and calls the 73/1 a "loading code".
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www.canadiansoldiers.com |
#3
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Unit Identification Code
Mike, I agree with you that they are Unit Serial Number or Identification Code. There is also a coloured bar code that accompanies these numbers and the bar code, with numbers, is usually seen on unit heavy baggage although it can be painted on vehicles.
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#4
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... just some notes concerning this topic ...
First off - 73 is incorrect for The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment: - 73 was the 'Unit Serial Number' for 1st Medium Battery, R.C.A., C.A.S.F. - from 1 Sep 39 to 1 Jun 40 - after that Serial 73 was not assigned to another unit - 33 was the 'Unit Serial Number' for The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment (CASF & CA(A)) - from 1 Sep 39 to 15 Oct 45
Secondly - 754 is correct for the HLI of C - 754 was the 'Unit Serial Number' for The Highland Light Infantry of Canada (CASF & CA(A)) - from 24 May 40 to 15 Jan 46 The use of the 'Unit Serial Number' with the addition of a backslash followed by the number 1, came in to use sometime after the standing up of First Canadian Army (approx. 1 Apr 42), but when exactly this occurred, I am unsure of at this time. The reason for the addition of the backslash followed by the number 1, was of an administrative nature to differentiate between units of the Canadian Army Overseas and those of the British Army. This did not affect units of the Canadian Army (Active) serving within Canada, but upon transfer to the United Kingdom for service with the Canadian Army Overseas, the backslash followed by the number 1 was added to their ‘Unit Serial Number’. This also, did not affect those units that were raised overseas under Provisional War Establishments to cover experimental and temporary organizations and special courses of instruction under the authority of either Canadian Military Headquarters (London) or the Army Commander, these units continued to be identified by a number that was prefixed by the letters ‘CM’ (Canadian Military), ie: CM-xxx, which was assigned to them upon authority of their raising under either CMHQ or the GOC-in-C First Canadian Army. Some of these temporary units/organizations were eventually ‘Called Out’ and ‘Placed on Active Service’ under an Order-in-Council, at which point they were authorized under a ‘Unit Serial Number’ and in most cases, a new designation. This means of identifying units of the Canadian Army Overseas, was purely administrative and after its inception, was used in such things as Canadian Military Headquarters Administrative Orders and in Canadian Army Overseas Routine Orders. It also appears in use in Part II Orders issued by Canadian Section, General Headquarters, 2nd Echelon, in the United Kingdom, Sicily/Italy and North West Europe. Starting with the Canadian Army involvement with Operation HUSKY, the 'Unit Serial Number' with the addition of a backslash followed by the number 1, was also used as a form of ‘Embarkation’ number, normally either chalked of painted in white on the front of a unit’s vehicles and were normally only carried on the vehicle for a brief period before embarkation, on the voyage and for a brief period after landing. I have found one clear example of this for the landing in Sicily, which I have included as Example 3 below. By the time of Operation OVERLORD, this use of the 'Unit Serial Number' with the addition of a backslash followed by the number 1, had involved a bit more, as can be seen in Example 2 below, where besides the 'Unit Serial Number' with the addition of a backslash followed by the number 1 being used as an ‘Embarkation’ number, the number and type of landing craft in which the vehicle was to travel, was added along side the 'Unit Serial Number' with the addition of a backslash followed by the number 1, and in this case reads 733/1 1712 LCT (IV). Although partially obscured, in Example 1, this same system of ‘Embarkation’ number, using the 'Unit Serial Number' with the addition of a backslash followed by the number 1, followed by the number and type of landing craft in which the vehicle was to travel, is used. Example 4 below, is an example of the use of a 'Unit Serial Number' with the addition of a backslash followed by the number 1, as an ‘Embarkation’ number. As Ed pointed out, the 'Unit Serial Number' with the addition of a backslash followed by the number 1, also came to be used as a means to identify unit ‘Baggage’. Example 1: (see attached) Credit: Lieut. Donald I. Grant / Canada Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-132886 Caption: Gunners with a Priest M-7 105mm. self-propelled howitzer of 34 Battery, 14th Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery (R.C.A.), France, 20 June 1944. The 'Unit Serial Number' for the 14th Field Regiment, R.C.A. was 707 Example 2: (see attached) Credit: Lieut. H. Gordon Aikman / Canada Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-140192 Caption: H/Major J.W. Forth, chaplain of the Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa, assisting the Regimental Aid Party of the Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa in loading a wounded soldier onto a jeep near Caen, France, 15 July 1944. The 'Unit Serial Number' for The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa (M.G.) was 733 Example 3: (see attached) Credit: Lieut. Jack H. Smith / Canada Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-114511 Caption: Infantrymen of The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment in a Universal Carrier advancing on Nissoria, Italy, July 1943. The 'Unit Serial Number' for The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment was 33 Example 4: (see attached) Credit: Lieut. Ken Bell / Canada Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-183737 Caption: Personnel of the 17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars in their Humber Mk. IV armoured car in Normandy, France, 18-20 July 1944. The 'Unit Serial Number' for the 7th Reconnaissance Regiment (17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars), C.A.C. was 1102 Hope this helps ... Cheers
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Mark |
#5
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... four other examples ...
Example 1: (see below)
Credit: Lieut. Ken Bell / Canada Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-162434 Caption: Infantrymen of the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders crossing the Orne River on a Bailey bridge built by the Royal Canadian Engineers (R.C.E.) en route to Caen, France, 18 July 1944. The 'Unit Serial Number' of the 32nd (Kingston) Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, R.C.A., (CA(A)) was 449D from 21 Dec 41 to 13 Nov 45 and in the attached photo below it appears in use as an 'Embarkation' number as: 449/D-? Example 2: (see below) Credit: Lieut. Ken Bell / Canada Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-177653 Caption: Infantrymen of the Toronto Scottish Regiment in their Universal Carrier waiting to move forward, Nieuport, Belgium, 9 September 1944. The 'Unit Serial Number' of The Toronto Scottish Regiment (M.G.) (CASF & CA(A)) was 34 from 1 Sep 39 to 1 May 43 and again from 24 Feb 44 to 31 Dec 45 and in the attached photo below it appears in use as an 'Embarkation' number, although partially obscured, the 34 portion is visible. NOTE: from 1 May 43 to 24 Feb 44, 34 was the 'Unit Serial Number' of the 2nd Infantry Division Support Battalion (The Toronto Scottish Regiment) Example 3: (see below) Credit: Lieut. Michael M. Dean / Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-131368 Caption: Infantrymen of The Toronto Scottish Regiment (M.G.) in a Universal Carrier near Tilly-la-Campagne, France, 8 August 1944. In the attached photo below, again, although partially obscured, the /1 portion is visible. Example 4: (see below) Credit: Lieut. Ken Bell / Canada Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-179271 Caption: Private M. Bulyea of the Calgary Highlanders cleaning his Bren light machine gun, with his Universal (Bren Carrier) Carrier in the background, Fort de Schooten, Belgium, 4 October 1944. The 'Unit Serial Number' of The Calgary Highlanders (CASF & CA(A)) was 192 from 1 Sep 39 to 15 Dec 45 and in the attached photo below it appears in use as an 'Embarkation' number as: 192/1 Cheers
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Mark |
#6
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Which Unit
Perhaps someone can tell me which unit 645/1 was?
Thanks, ED |
#7
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Re: Serial 645/1
Hi Ed;
Serial 645: - No. 45 Light Aid Detachment, R.C.O.C., C.A.S.F. Authorized: GO 244/40 - Effective 15 Aug 40, C.A.S.F. designation dropped: GO 273/40 - Effective 7 Nov 40 No. 45 Light Aid Detachment, R.C.O.C. Authorized: GO 273/40 - Effective 7 Nov 40, Converted & Redesignated: GO 14/42 Converted & Redesignated: Serial No. 645 - No. 45 Light Aid Detachment (Type B), R.C.O.C. - GO 14/42 - Conversion Effective - 25 Feb 41, Redesignation Effective - 15 Oct 41 No. 45 Light Aid Detachment (Type B), R.C.O.C. Authorized: GO 14/42 - Conversion Effective - 25 Feb 41, Redesignation Effective - 15 Oct 4142, Converted & Redesignated: GO 151/43 - Effective 1 Jan 43 Converted & Redesignated: Serial No. 645 - No. 45 Light Aid Detachment (Type A), R.C.O.C. - GO 151/43 - Effective 1 Jan 43 No. 45 Light Aid Detachment (Type A), R.C.O.C. Authorized: GO 151/43 - Effective 1 Jan 43, Converted & Redesignated: GO 134/44 - Effective 18 Oct 43 Converted & Redesignated: Serial No. 645 - No. 45 Light Aid Detachment (Type D), R.C.O.C. - GO 134/44 - Effective 18 Oct 43 No. 45 Light Aid Detachment (Type D), R.C.O.C. Authorized: GO 134/44 - Effective 18 Oct 43, Redesignated: CMHQ Adm O No. 85 - Effective 15 May 44 Redesignated: Serial No. 645 - No. 45 Light Aid Detachment (Type D), R.C.E.M.E. - CMHQ Adm O No. 85 - Effective 15 May 44 No. 45 Light Aid Detachment (Type D), R.C.E.M.E. Authorized: CMHQ Adm O No. 85 - Effective 15 May 44, Disbanded: GO 71/46 - Effective 6 Dec 45 (was the Light Aid Detachment attached to the 5th Anti-Tank Regiment, R.C.A. - Sep 41 to Dec 45) Cheers
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Mark |
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